
The popular singer Lady Gaga, who recently said that she is a hermaphrodite, is the topic of the American music magazine.
We are all led to believe that Dr Alice Dreger, the Truth Bitch, has been working away on a "History of what happens when doctors say nice and wholesome things to help the ungrateful masses and the ungrateful masses do not agree!"
What we actually read in her blogs and her articles is something that is quite intriguing. Basically Dr. Alice Dreger has this utopian vision of a world where intersex people can be fitted into nice neat categories and she has this role of overseeing the care of intersex people in her new utopia.
The problem is that she does not fully understand what intersex people really are. She seems to have this view that intersex people are children who are born with medical questions about whether they are male or female. For example a girl with XY chromosomes or a boy with XX chromosomes is in her view a "Disorder of Sex Development". While there are many variations and conditions, she clearly aims to have them all categorised as children under this "DSD" scheme. This is not a bad thing in and of itself, while much has been said about the terminology of "DSD", the idea of a set of diagnostic criteria is workable and probably would help ease a lot of confusion about many intersex variations. The problem starts when she gets into areas she simply does not understand, the lived experience of being intersexed perhaps eludes her the most. For good reason, she is not intersexed, and as she often likes to remind the world, she is a mother of a healthy child herself, with a nice job in a university.
She seems preoccupied with the notion that adults with intersex conditions or "DSDs" (To use her terms) can be split into two groups, the first group consists of those who conform to her diagnostic standards and have a life narrative that matches to her expectations. The second group would be those who do not fit into her expectations, a group she dismisses as "Transgender". This is perhaps the first characteristic of the Dreger utopia that looks a bit dystopic when looked at in more detail. For some reason she does have this very arbitrary set of expectations about who should be assigned to what sex. She will define a "DSD" and then define the sex they should be assigned. If she encounters an adult who does not live according to those expectations she then turns their history from that of an intersex history to that of a psychiatric disorder or that of a political trouble maker.
This is one reason she appears to have invested so much time and effort into defending Professor. J Michael Bailey, a psychologist at the Northwestern University of Chicago who has gained some notoriety for his discussions about transsexual people, or transsexual women in particular. He essentially describes them as men who are sexually aroused by being female. There is plenty of discussion about this and this does not fall within the scope of the article, but the one thing Bailey does provide is a sort of mental health waste disposal service where the labels of "Transgender" and "Mentally ill" can be applied quickly to anyone with a "DSD" who does not conform to Dr. Dreger's expectations.
Dr. Dreger often seems to repeat the mantra that people who are transsexual and ashamed of it opt to be defined as intersexed in order to avoid the pathologization of being transsexual. Which is interesting because she clearly supports the pathologization of transsexual people. If your life does not conform to Dr. Dreger's strict criteria, you are in a no win situation, you are suddenly a "Transgender seeking to avoid being pathologized by people like Professor. Bailey". But Dr. Alice Dreger has clearly ensured that it is all set up like this anyway by supporting Professor Bailey and his work in the first place.
Where was it ever said prior to the founding of the Intersex Society of North America that transsexuals were lower down some pecking order from intersex people? While there were certainly some transsexual people who claimed to have an intersex history (Some who helped Dr. Dreger set up ISNA for example, which is curious - more on that later). There were not any significant numbers of such people. Dr. Dreger also describes those who do not fit her expectations as "Transsexuals seeking intersex privilege". A very strange thing for a self proclaimed intersex activist to say given that she likes to remind us all that intersex people suffer a life of unwanted surgery, secrecy and shame. How is suffering a life of unwanted surgery, secrecy and shame a privilege?
She could argue that people are more sympathetic to intersex people than they are transsexual people, well yes, but then Dr. Alice Dreger is engaged in making sure that this is even more the case. It is almost as if she has been setting the situation up so she does not have to make a real argument. She just repeats the situation as it now is, the situation she has been instrumental in bringing about.
This is the point where you have to step back from the debate and ask a few questions she probably won't be able to answer. In terms of activism ISNA used to claim that before anyone could consider themselves to be an intersex activist, they either had to be a lesbian who was born fully female or provide endless documentation to prove they were intersexed. It was during this time the strict criteria first started to appear. But as a woman who boasts endlessly about her heterosexual status (Not that lesbianism has anything to do with intersex anyway) who was involved with Denise Tree (Who has to this day never explained what her diagnosis actually was and yes she is now seen as the very thing Alice Dreger despises, a transsexual claiming to be intersexed) and "Cheryl Chase" (Bo Laurent) another individual with about 5 other aliases and at least four contradicting narratives about her intersex history.
Dr. Alice Dreger became the main player in an intersex organisation she claimed to be "The genuine article" as a heterosexual woman, with two people who certainly would not measure up to her strict criteria as people with "DSDs". Today she claims that "intersex" is a word to describe a political identity, and was never a medical term, which is odd because it was used prior to her promoting the "DSD" terminology and a lot of medical literature did use "intersex". She also claims that "intersex" is a demeaning term used today by transsexual people seeking legitimacy. Yet today she still describes herself as an "Intersex activist". So is she a closet female to male transsexual seeking legitimacy?
There is also her almost obsessive commentaries in various sexology discussion groups insisting that transsexual people have no innate sense of being male or female that would contradict the sex into which they were born, she was even instrumental in making sure Professor. D. Swaab's study on the BSTc in transsexual women never gets a mention in any academic publication she has any influence over. It is as if she is still trying to drive home the notion that "Transgender = mental illness".
It all starts to look less like some utopia and more like some very oppressive form of gender policing. And this gender policing does seem to have a very bizarre system of reward and punishment. The reward is that you get to be defined as a physical illness, but it is probably not a reward most people would want. "I award you with being a Disorder of Sex Development". How does that act as a reward? The punishment is to be deemed as some "Gender Identity Disorder". This utopia is beginning to look a little hollow; there is no benefit in it for anyone because wherever you are placed within it, you are deemed to be some sort of disorder that has to be managed. OK the levels of (Engineered) cruelty may differ, if you are seen as a "Disorder of sex development" you don't get psychologists and sexologists classifying you as some "Gender identity disorder that has to be stigmatized".
The reality of this is that either way you lose, she wins. There are a few other strange contradictions with the way Dr. Dreger presents her utopia. She clearly has a problem with identity politics. She does seem to insist on unbiased, neutral perspectives in any discussion with intersex activists who do not agree with her because, according to Dr. Dreger, they identify as "intersex activists" (As she herself does curiously enough). Her latest article that really goes into her problem with identity politics has "Feminist Theory in action" in the title. This is where the greatest mystery of all seems to make a little more sense. ISNA was an organisation run by "Lesbians" for "Intersex", and we are not talking the present day third wave feminism (As you may have guessed) either. But the second wave feminism as espoused by Germaine Greer and Janice Raymond. You know the feminism I am talking about, the feminism that was synonymous with lesbians huddled in female only spaces telling everyone else not to invade their sacred space, and really being angry when there is even a whiff of colonisation from any outside groups. Now think of this carefully when reading "Feminist theory in action" by an "intersex activist" who is very much a woman who breeds and tells the world about it.
This is where we get on to those "Acceptable DSD narratives". You may notice that the one theme that runs through all her writing is that she likes to talk about boys who were made into girls and grew up wanting to be men. These are acceptable, if it just happened to be the other way round, that is someone was assigned male as a child by surgery or hormones etc. and someone rejected being male, well they are "Transsexuals using intersex to gain legitimacy".
What sort of "Feminist perspective" is that? It is as if she is saying that boys are better off than girls and in order to make a child with a "DSD" conform, assign them male. Which does not address the core problem which is that the very conclusion she makes is sexist.
And this is where you see the dystopia for what it really is. Much of what she says makes little or no sense when you look at it at on its face value, but it does when you put it into a context of someone who clearly does not like any deviation from a norm. Another contradiction (and perhaps her biggest) is the way she berates the sort of men who go onto emailing lists and online support groups looking to get a thrill out of those mysterious intersex people. Two contradictions arise from this. She herself creates a mystique around intersex people. She constantly talks about the "Majority of intersex people" and "The real intersex people " as if she is always holding conversations with some mysterious and enlightened group of intersex activists who are invisible, for most of the time, claiming that those people who describe themselves as part of a grass roots community are all interloping transsexuals or genuine "DSDs" who have been deceived. But who is she talking about? The AISSG? Well I am a member of the AISSG myself, I don't hear what she claims to be said. And many of them were not all that keen on her "DSD" model either. So who does she mean? Cheryl Chase/Bo Laurent and Denise Tree/Kiira Triea? It would seem that way considering the praise she heaps on them in her blog. But they have not exactly made their own histories clear while demanding that others do. The other contradiction lies with her clear distaste for men who appear on gender variant, or intersex websites to get a cheap thrill. And yet there she is supporting Professor. J Michael Bailey a man who is notorious for that sort of behaviour.
This where any analysis of Alice Dreger seems to end. It is a drainage pipe full of contradictions that ends up in the gutter. It is quite possible that her attacks on the present day intersex support groups who simply do not agree with her will probably result in her ruining her own reputation. ISNA is gone. It was not quite the beacon of intersex activism she claims it was and people who speak in many different languages, worldwide are going to see her writings in English as irrelevant and spiteful.
She objects very strongly to the word "Interloper". Well perhaps she can explain what she really is. She is not an impostor because she makes no pretence of being anything other than a fertile woman. Which does beg the question, what is her interest in this subject? She is a very strong advocate of pre natal screening and abortion; perhaps she is nervous about the possibility that she may be a carrier of one of these "DSDs". Well thankfully for her child, it has not been passed on if this is indeed the case.
Her interest in intersex people and her need to control the lives of intersex people does leave more questions than answers. When she said she was going to focus on "Little people" and cut her ties with intersex activism the comments that ran around the emailing lists were something like "Oh she is going to pick on someone else now? Well at least it is not us!"
Instead of attacking people or dismissing their experiences as "Transgender" to feed into a prejudice she herself was instrumental in promoting, she perhaps needs to consider how all this is beginning to reflect on her, she may be a prominent figure in the history of intersex activism, but as it stands, she appears like a petty minded dictator who cannot let go of the past. ISNA is gone. People no longer consider her involvement as relevant and her DSD model has caused more anger than anything else.
References:
Progress and Politics in the Intersex Rights Movement, Feminist theory in action. Dreger A, Herndon A 2009.
In a world first, the Inner City Legal Centre will launch a legal advice service specifically geared towards the intersex community.
It is an important step for the intersex community and will provide invaluable assistance for people wanting advice on medical and discrimination matters, a board member for the Organisation Intersex International (OII), Gina Wilson, said.
“Worldwide, intersex people have no specific human rights or legal protections,” she said.
“For us to argue anything as far as our health goes, our human rights go or discrimination, they’re always very difficult and complex arguments. Because of that, I suppose we, more than most groups, need legal assistance.
“The intersex rights movement is giving voice to people to come forward, be proud of their differences and stand up against some of the things that have happened to us.
“These kind of services make that kind of freedom and that kind of a voice more possible.”
As a founding member of OII, Wilson said she was proud to see the initiative beginning in Australia and hoped to see it adopted in other parts of the country and overseas.
“We’ve started talking with other groups and have some prospects of similar help in a few states in America,” she said.
“A member of ours over there has been relatively successful in advocating for intersex rights in, surprisingly, Texas.
“There has been some movement in a few midwestern states as well, but nowhere near as definite and specifically directed as this, but we’re under way.”
info: The Inner City Legal Centre is at 50-52 Darlinghurst Rd, Kings Cross. The intersex advice service runs on Wednesdays from 6pm. Call 9332 1966 to make an appointment. For more on OII, visit intersexualite.org.
OII-Australia: Click here
Original article: Click here

Santa Clara University theology professor says Church had long history of ordaining women that ended because of “virulent misogyny”
Gary Macy, a professor of theology at Jesuit-run Santa Clara University, told attendees at a Monday night lecture at the Vanderbilt University Divinity School in Nashville, Tennessee, there is little room for historical doubt that women were ordained in the Catholic Church until about the end of the 12th century.
To read the complete article: Click here
Vanderbilt University has posted a podcast of Macy’s lecture and the question-and-answer session. To hear it: Click here
This is a service of the Organisation Intersex International

I woke up this morning to a set of transphobic comments on my last blog post. Rather than mope (OK, I did mope, but rather than continuing to mope), I thought I'd use this as a teaching moment.
Transphobia 101
Transphobia is the disrespecting of people who are transgendered--considering trans people to be pitiable or disgusting or evil or deluded or just plain weird. It is usually expressed by cis sexed people--those whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth. (Note that my definition of cis sex treats an intersex person assigned female at birth in the same sex category as a person with normative-appearing female genitals and gonads.) But other people can be transphobic.
To read the complete article: Click here
This is a service of the Organisation Intersex International
by Caitlin Petrakis Childs
Excerpt:
"I want to start by saying, I am glad you are here. I am glad you stumbled upon a page of an actual intersex person. I hope that you take advantage of this opportunity to educate yourself.
Intersex people are not something you can can gawk at to fill your curiosity, get a good laugh or get your rocks off. We are real people with feelings, lives, friends, families, jobs and hobbies just like you. Our bodies have been marginalized, mutilated, photographed without our consent, poked and prodded by multiple doctors, nurses and medical students. We have been labeled disordered, freaks, accidents, mutations, defective. We have been told our bodies are wrong, that no one could ever love a body like ours and that it needs to be 'fixed'.”
To read the complete article: Click here
This is a service of the Organisation Intersex International

Excerpt from article:
“Some intersex advocates have recently adopted the term ‘DSD’ or ‘Disorders of Sexual Development’ as a better term than intersex (see www.isna.org). I resist this for a number of reasons, which I hope will become clear as the discussion progresses; but briefly: the adoption of medical language in this case works to reinforce that there is a proper order of sexual development, an order which intersex bodies fail to follow properly. This minimises the challenge that intersex poses to our assumptions about sexual dimorphism, as we shall see.”
To download the complete article: Click here
This is a service of OII-Australia

Interview with Curtis Hinkle, founder of the Organisation Intersex International
For years it was thought that the distinction between sex and gender was a useful tool in achieving equality. It was believed that the world was divided into male bodies and female bodies, because the belief prevailed that there was an essential difference and that this difference was related to sex. However, what is sex really? Is gender the only one of these two categories that is a social construct?
Curtis Hinkle is the founder of the Organisation Intersex International. Intersex activists, previously known as hermaphrodites, have much to teach us about the misconceptions surrounding the classical concepts concerning the difference between the sexes.
How does one define intersex?
It is difficult to answer this because we do not have precise definitions for male and female. Without the discursive power of modern biomedical technology, intersex would not exist at all, because in past centuries the majority of people who were intersex did not even know it since the modern technology necessary to determine it did not exist. It is a quest specific to our modern societies, armed with the required technological innovations, that is determined to define the “true” sex of every human being. Personally, I find this search (or so called “research”) to determine the “true” sex of every individual ridiculous, because it is something that we cannot define. Once we feel we have found the precise definitions for male and female, new technologies emerge which reveal even more variations and exceptions.
The problem which results from this inability to conceive of more than two sexes and all the variations possible is that many infants are subjected to very painful and irreversible treatments.
For many intersex people, their intersexuality is not something that is detected at birth. It appears only later, and for the children that are detected in infancy, there are surgical and hormonal treatments, which are very difficult because they often require numerous interventions to reshape or cut the clitoris or to construct a penis which is more in conformity with what the medical experts feel is appropriate for a male. This is very traumatic and all this is undertaken without the consent of the child and since these interventions are done at such an early stage of the child’s life, they have no way of taking into account the gender identity of the child. And we know that in many cases, the individual is not in agreement with the assigned sex. For this reason, it is very important that parents be told what the most likely gender identity will be and above all that the doctors inform the parents that the child may change opinions later.
In our societies, we constantly have to declare our sex: forms, legal documents, bathrooms…
The most basic problem is the idea that there are only two sexes because that is not true. It is a problem based on binary thinking and categorization, heterosexism and sexism in general. All three of these are violations of our basic human rights and that is why I am an activist. Presently, it is impossible to get sex designations off birth certificates because it is obligatory: before leaving the hospital it is necessary to have a sex on the birth certificate in almost all countries. Why is it necessary to put the sex on birth certificates? I don’t think it is and that this only serves to perpetuate sexism in our societies.
For example, in the state of Louisiana where I lived before moving to South Carolina, it was necessary to put the race of all persons on birth certificates, but like sex, it is difficult to define the race of everyone because there are people who are neither black nor white and therefore the state of Louisiana had to come up with a whole group of categories and if an individual had only one eighth of “black blood”, the race on legal documents was black. This is now illegal in Louisiana. This is similar to the same situation now concerning sex on legal documents: it is sexist. It is a way of oppressing intersex people and women.
Health care professionals, psychiatrists and psychoanalysts need to listen and revise their theories
If there were so much difference between the two sexes, then intersex people could not exist at all. If there is so much difference between males and females, then how is it possible for so many intersex people to present as either or to switch quite easily from living as one to the other? And for many intersex people this can prove rather easy, especially if they have not had too many early treatments. This would not be possible if there truly were so much difference. No, all this is an invention of modern technology which oppresses many people. That is what I think.
Original article in Spanish: Click here